I participated on a panel last year with an expert on “happiness studies” and naturally, as someone who works with lawyers, I found myself inverting the customary nomenclature. While the relevance of “happiness studies” to the legal profession might fairly be questioned, it would be foolhardy to minimize the implications of “unhappiness studies” with regard to lawyers’ lives. I would venture a step further, to aver that law, as a profession, holds immense promise for future “unhappiness studies” research.
Until that time, we’ll have to make do with insights provided by the “happiness studies” folks, and simply invert it all so things makes sense in legal terms. It might sound like some kind of “Mister Mxyztplk” version of happiness studies…but for our purposes, it’ll do the trick.
Here, then, Mr. or Ms. Lawyer, is the official explanation (at least, according to some of the happiness experts I’ve read or listened to) for why you’re so unhappy: There are three things missing from your life – three elements critical to happiness (think of them as vitamins, and yourself as having a deficiency.) Studies show that you need these three elements, or your life will suck. Well, that’s not exactly what studies show, but in all honesty, I haven’t bothered to read any of those studies because it seems like that would be a difficult and boring thing to do and in any case this stuff is pretty intuitive (intuitive being the polite word for obvious) and who knows with these psychology studies – half the time they aren’t reproducible and most were likely done by a psych professor milking his tenure track gig while he moonlights supervising waterboardings.
But I regress. Or digress. Or whatever.
Here then, is an explanation of the vitamins, in entirely random order:
Vitamin number one (again, the order is random) is autonomy, as in, control over your own life – i.e., the ability to do what you want to do, when you want to do it, the way you want to do it. Needless to say, these concepts are foreign to a lawyer’s experience. In fact, lawyers are the only people I’ve ever met who casually refer to “taking most of the weekend off” as though that were a perfectly normal thing for someone who works all week to say. Some of my lawyer clients have so little of vitamin number one that they interrupt psychotherapy sessions to repeatedly reply to email or even answer their cellphones (I sit, patiently observing, as they listen, go suddenly pale, and then, with a very small voice, begin to sound like obsequious lickspittles placating angry war lords – which is, essentially what they are.) The entire absence of personal autonomy in biglaw seems so blindingly “intuitive” that it’s almost embarrassing to point out as a fact worthy of statement – but here it is, summed up once more for ease of comprehension: In biglaw, you sell your life (i.e., all semblance of personal autonomy) for money.
I lost track, at Sullivan & Cromwell, of how many times I was told, “What did you expect? Why do you think we pay you so much?” There was often no detectable prompt to trigger this statement; it was just something people said to me for the heck of it, as in:
Me: “Nice weather we’re having.”
Them: “What did you expect? Why do you think we pay you so much?”
or
Me: “How was your weekend?”
Them: “What did you expect? Why do you think we pay you so much?”
(Of course, in this case you might argue there was some logical linkage, since their weekend might conceivably have been spent doing something not involving spending said weekend at the office, whereas, regarding my weekend, that outcome was not seriously at issue since I inevitably spent it, in its entirety or near-entirety, at the office…)
or
Me: “Hi.”
Them: “What did you expect? Why do you think we pay you so much?”
In psychotherapy terms, it was an “ego defense” – in other words, I think they were a bit self-conscious about keeping human slaves and this was a way for them to assuage said self-consciousness.
Next obvious question: Why does a total absence of personal autonomy create unhappiness? I guess for the same reason a circle is round, or a gestation crate on a factory farm is a bad place to live. It just is. I’m not sure if, even in my wackiest mood, I could manage to explain something so goddamned intuitive, even if (writing, as I am, for lawyers) it might actually require explaining. Something there is that doesn’t like being a slave, locked in a cage, doing what you’re told, unable to do what you want. And that’s how it is. I wish money were enough to make that go away, but disliking being a slave (well, okay, perhaps peon or indentured servant captures your status more precisely) remains a stubborn feature of human nature. Moving right along…
Vitamin number two is competence. It makes us happy when we feel like we’re good at something. If we feel good at something, we like doing it more, and yes, it feels good when we hear that we’re good at it. That makes us feel appreciated and a little bit celebrated. And in biglaw, I’m sorry, but that’s never gonna happen – at least 99% of the time. As a general rule, it is safe to say, lawyers don’t praise one another, they compete with one another. If you know more than someone else about anything in the legal sphere, the standard industry practice is to silently hold it over them, communicate disdain – radiate it, in fact – and let them know each and every waking moment that you are better and you could do whatever it is we’re talking about in half the time it’s taking them and, furthermore, that they are broken, wrong, incompetent, flawed, defective – take your pick – human beings. The rules are simple: A lawyer must never, ever, under any circumstances take the time to explain anything or show that miserable, useless little junior clown how to do anything. That would spoil the sport of grinding his ego to dust. Never explain. Never praise. Never thank. Constantly criticize. Rinse. Repeat. That’s biglaw. That’s how we roll. And guess what? It’s making you unhappy – at least, if you’re on the receiving end. And since there’s always someone above your head treating you the way you’re treating the person beneath you, all the way on up to the partners and the department heads and the name partner and the management committee and the client….Voila! We’re all unhappy.
Vitamin number three is sociability. Or sociality. Or maybe they mean the same thing. Whatever. Anyway, you need your peeps, your crew, your boyz, your crowd. You need other people. You need to feel surrounded by the people you feel at home with, who accept you, and maybe appreciate you a little, too. Once again, this isn’t what you’re liable to find at the average biglaw firm. In no small measure, that state of affairs is due to the resounding reality that, as one of my clients exuberantly shouted at me (via Skype) just the other day, at the top of her lungs, with a strangely blissful sense of emotional release more appropriate, perhaps, within the confines of a revival tent: “Lawyers are SUCH DICKS!”
Alas, there was no small measure of truth in her words, and as a result of this situation, you might find that you frankly aren’t so much into hanging out with other lawyers. Perhaps you’ve endured a lunch spent with a colleague bragging about how many hours he billed last month, or sat shoveling take-out lo mein into your mouth at 11 pm in a half-darkened skyscraper with a junior associate expressing her eagerness to work on some dodgy and unnecessarily convoluted derivatives contract because it’s “so much fun to wrap my head around!” I recall, at some weary juncture in my legal career, realizing with startling clarity that there weren’t any lawyers remaining in my acquaintance whom I would wish to invite to a party. I wasn’t even sure I would invite myself to a party at that point in my development as a human being. Happily, that wasn’t a period of my life when I was in any position either to throw parties or get invited to them.
But it matters, at least in terms of producing happiness, that you feel a part of a group you wish to be in. When I sign up for a weekend retreat with the group therapy institute, to spend hour after hour emoting and gibbering in psychobabble and kibitzing over bagels with a couple hundred other therapists, we might not all get along, but I’ve no doubt I’m down with my peeps. It’s New York City, I’m talking to therapists, we’re “putting our feelings into words,” there are many Jews and guys in tweed jackets and older chicks sporting chunky jewelry, lots of talking with hands and big, understanding eyes that gaze into your soul. I’m home.
With lawyers, not so much. In fact, if you are feeling among your people in a room filled with lawyers, congrats! You’re probably one of those odd ducks who really belongs in the field of law and isn’t even unhappy there. In fact, you’re probably not even reading this column right now. And you’re probably also receiving at least a small dose of vitamin number two, since someone’s praising you and grooming you to stick around (you could be one of the infinitesimal percentage of your class who won’t be gone in a few years time) and you might even start receiving your first tiny trickle of vitamin number one – the ability to decide when you want to do something, as opposed to doing whatever everyone else tells you to do, on their schedule (which somehow always means at 5 pm on Friday.)
It turns out dogs can produce their own Vitamin C. That comes in handy for them on long sea voyages. But we humans have to make sure we get our vitamins or we develop scurvy and bad things happen.
Some lawyers, apparently, are born with the ability to produce their own vitamins one, two and three – autonomy, competence and sociability. They flourish where the rest of us begin to notice anemia, coarse, brittle hair and bleeding gums.
You need to feel in control of your life, feel good at what you do, and feel surrounded by friendly faces. Otherwise, you’re going to be unhappy. And if, within the confines of biglaw, you lack the ability to extract the necessary nutrients from your surroundings, you might find yourself forced to leave before you wither up and die. You might even consider heading back to school to pursue another professional degree. Might I suggest the new-fangled yet red-hot field of Unhappiness Studies?
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This piece is part of a series of columns presented by The People’s Therapist in cooperation with AboveTheLaw.com. My thanks to ATL for their help with the creation of this series.
Please check out The People’s Therapist’s legendary best-seller about the sad state of the legal profession: Way Worse Than Being a Dentist: The Lawyer’s Quest for Meaning
And now there’s a new Sequel: Still Way Worse Than Being a Dentist: (The Sequel)
My first book is an unusual (and useful) introduction to the concepts underlying psychotherapy:Life is a Brief Opportunity for Joy
I’ve also written a comic novel about a psychotherapist who falls
in love with a blue alien from outer space. I guarantee pure reading pleasure: Bad Therapist: A Romance
I’d suggest that autonomy’s importance in happiness is not about control, but rather the realization of one’s own values. When a man’s life is occupied totally by his job, dependency on others, or so many obligations he no longer has a life of his own, he can serve the values of other so much he is not only incapable of living by those values by self control, but also lose or forget them. If you spend enough time working towards, living by, and defining yourself by the values of others, you may never even take the time for introspect to find what you value. Collectives and groups are by far the worst for this, but the ambitious workaholic, or the “keeping up with the Jonse’s”, gaining the adoration of my peers and their acceptance is the only purpose of life minded people suffer from this greatly, too.
So many people talk about freedom, about power and control over their own lives. I would suggest they get to know themselves first, to learn what it is you really desire, and who you really are. As far as the lawyer goes, as relevant to your article, he, like so many other professionals, can become so entrenched in his profession, become so dedicated, that it becomes who he is, becomes his identify. The lawyer, or other skilled professional, may work so much, become so dedicated, that he simply stops almost existing at all, and becomes the Lawyer. Attorney is no longer his occupation, it is his identity.
From the classical perspective, as from which I come from, believes that acceptance and dedication to your station in life is the key to happiness, by finding purpose. If you believe this, and losing your autonomy willfully to the job, and assuming the identity wantonly, and with enthusiasm, you may find happiness in this surrender of freedom and self. In some cases, this loss is considered a gain, and may actually make this person happy. IN many cases, however, the job they are in is not their station in life, not their purpose, and only do it for pay or prestige. These people have great conflict internally, because they do not wish to lose themselves to the profession, and make daily concessions between their personal self and the professional.
In any case, an interesting read.
Respect fully, putting aside all the psycho babble, this is all about the absolute loss of control and autonomy. Most lawyers have zero control over there working environment. As a litigator, I am at the mercy of clients, I am at the mercy of crazy charges and crazy adversaries. As a litigator, I have no control over my own schedule and over my own time. There so much more I can write here, but I’ll leave it at that!
WOW. As a non-lawyer female MBA working in banking & mgmt consulting, this is my life!!
Here’s what i dont get: if the cost of professional degrees inflates without end, and the career results equal horrible quality of life (depreciation), how does the system persist without mutating, for the worse? It doesnt.
Autonomy, competence, sociability all matter.
Consciously being less greedy & lowering expectations also helps. Thank you for making time for this article. Awesome.
[…] when the People’s Therapist asked in his blog post last week why lawyers are such dicks, I can point him to the prime cause for […]
Goddamn, this is good. That’s my measured response to this.
I unfortunately only just discovered you, Meyerhofer, because I’m such an anti-law curmudgeon that I scrupulously avoid all legal-related blogs, magazines, etc. if can help it. But man, you are singing my life with your words in everything you’re writing here. I just ordered a couple of your books, etc. You write like a champion for the ages. Love your style. And that’s not even sucking up. I’d tell you if you sucked. I don’t g.a.f. But your work feels like damn Thoth/Hermes himself is standing behind you dictating the effulgent truth.
I cannot believe the synchronicity of this. I am a lawyer in the midst of applying to Psychology graduate school right.now. — I started a few months ago, long before discovering you today. And finding your work is like coming across the Statue of Liberty at the end of the old Planet of the Apes…but in a good way. You’re living the very life I had imagined for myself. You shall be my escape template.
I’m so narcissistic that I’m like half a solipsist (strong form) anyway, so when “meaningful coincidences” like this happen I’m even more convinced I’m the only person who exists and am creating reality as I go along, but if that’s the case I’m a genius, because you are like a glass of water in the desert right now and are inspiring me. So, you shall be my role model. I’m sorry. But thank you.
Thanks for what you’re doing.